Successful completion of the residency training program requires five years of postgraduate education. The initial three years are structured to provide a broad understanding of the pathophysiology of surgical diseases, to ensure accurate patient assessment skills, and to introduce the technical skills necessary to perform major operative procedures. During the final two years this foundation is used to treat patients with surgical diseases, refine technical skills, develop teaching and learning habits, become skilled leaders, and understand socioeconomic issues.

The completed goal is a graduate that will be certified by the American Board of Surgery, will be a welcomed member of the medical community, will be committed to life-long educational improvement and will be proud to have been a resident at Marshall University School of Medicine.